When blessing the new month in the synagogue on the Shabbat before Rosh Chodesh (see: Shabbat Mevarchim), it is customary to announce the time that the molad (birth of the new moon) occurs in Jerusalem, so that it can be kept in mind while saying the blessing.

Traditionally, the time is announced in hours, minutes and chalakim — e.g., "The molad will occur Sunday evening, eight minutes and seven chalakim after seven o'clock." A chelek is one 1080th part of an hour, or 3.33 seconds. In this table, we have noted the time of the molad in hours and minutes (e.g., 7:08 PM), and we've also noted the number of chalakim, for use in the traditional announcement.

All times listed here are Jerusalem times, and are so announced in the synagogue regardless of location.

For more about the molad, see What is the molad? at the bottom of this page.


Click here to convert Secular to Jewish dates

Molad Times for 5787 (2026-2027)

Molad for Month of

Day of Week

Date

Time

Rosh Chodesh

Tishrei

Friday

September 11, 2026

8:59 (1 chelek) PM

Shabbat

Cheshvan

Sunday

October 11, 2026

9:43 (2 chalakim) AM

Sun / Mon

Kislev

Monday

November 9, 2026

10:27 (3 chalakim) PM

Tue / Wed

Tevet

Wednesday

December 9, 2026

11:11 (4 chalakim) AM

Thu / Fri

Shevat

Thursday

January 7, 2027

11:55 (5 chalakim) PM

Shabbat

Adar I

Shabbat

February 6, 2027

12:39 (6 chalakim) PM

Sun / Mon

Adar II

Monday

March 8, 2027

1:23 (7 chalakim) AM

Tue / Wed

Nissan

Tuesday

April 6, 2027

2:07 (8 chalakim) PM

Thu

Iyar

Thursday

May 6, 2027

2:51 (9 chalakim) AM

Fri / Shabbat

Sivan

Friday

June 4, 2027

3:35 (10 chalakim) PM

Sunday

Tammuz

Sunday

July 4, 2027

4:19 (11 chalakim) AM

Mon / Tue

Av

Monday

August 2, 2027

5:03 (12 chalakim) PM

Wed

Elul

Wednesday

September 1, 2027

5:47 (13 chalakim) AM

Thu / Fri

Molad Times for 5788 (2027-2028)

Molad for Month of

Day of Week

Date

Time

Rosh Chodesh

Tishrei

Thursday

September 30, 2027

6:31 (14 chalakim) PM

Shabbat

Cheshvan

Shabbat

October 30, 2027

7:15 (15 chalakim) AM

Sun / Mon

Kislev

Sunday

November 28, 2027

7:59 (16 chalakim) PM

Tue / Wed

Tevet

Tuesday

December 28, 2027

8:43 (17 chalakim) AM

Thu / Fri

Shevat

Wednesday

January 26, 2028

9:28 (0 chalakim) PM

Shabbat

Adar

Friday

February 25, 2028

10:12 (1 chelek) AM

Sun / Mon

Nissan

Shabbat

March 25, 2028

10:56 (2 chalakim) PM

Tue

Iyar

Monday

April 24, 2028

11:40 (3 chalakim) AM

Wed / Thu

Sivan

Wednesday

May 24, 2028

12:24 (4 chalakim) AM

Fri

Tammuz

Thursday

June 22, 2028

1:08 (5 chalakim) PM

Shabbat / Sun

Av

Shabbat

July 22, 2028

1:52 (6 chalakim) AM

Mon

Elul

Sunday

August 20, 2028

2:36 (7 chalakim) PM

Tue / Wed

Molad Times for 5789 (2028-2029)

Molad for Month of

Day of Week

Date

Time

Rosh Chodesh

Tishrei

Tuesday

September 19, 2028

3:20 (8 chalakim) AM

Thu

Cheshvan

Wednesday

October 18, 2028

4:04 (9 chalakim) PM

Fri / Shabbat

Kislev

Friday

November 17, 2028

4:48 (10 chalakim) AM

Sun

Tevet

Shabbat

December 16, 2028

5:32 (11 chalakim) PM

Mon / Tue

Shevat

Monday

January 15, 2029

6:16 (12 chalakim) AM

Wed

Adar

Tuesday

February 13, 2029

7:00 (13 chalakim) PM

Thu / Fri

Nissan

Thursday

March 15, 2029

7:44 (14 chalakim) AM

Shabbat

Iyar

Friday

April 13, 2029

8:28 (15 chalakim) PM

Sun / Mon

Sivan

Sunday

May 13, 2029

9:12 (16 chalakim) AM

Tue

Tammuz

Monday

June 11, 2029

9:56 (17 chalakim) PM

Wed / Thu

Av

Wednesday

July 11, 2029

10:41 (0 chalakim) AM

Fri

Elul

Thursday

August 9, 2029

11:25 (1 chelek) PM

Shabbat / Sun

Molad Times for 5790 (2029-2030)

Molad for Month of

Day of Week

Date

Time

Rosh Chodesh

Tishrei

Shabbat

September 8, 2029

12:09 (2 chalakim) PM

Mon

Cheshvan

Monday

October 8, 2029

12:53 (3 chalakim) AM

Tue / Wed

Kislev

Tuesday

November 6, 2029

1:37 (4 chalakim) PM

Thu

Tevet

Thursday

December 6, 2029

2:21 (5 chalakim) AM

Fri

Shevat

Friday

January 4, 2030

3:05 (6 chalakim) PM

Shabbat

Adar I

Sunday

February 3, 2030

3:49 (7 chalakim) AM

Sun / Mon

Adar II

Monday

March 4, 2030

4:33 (8 chalakim) PM

Tue / Wed

Nissan

Wednesday

April 3, 2030

5:17 (9 chalakim) AM

Thu

Iyar

Thursday

May 2, 2030

6:01 (10 chalakim) PM

Fri / Shabbat

Sivan

Shabbat

June 1, 2030

6:45 (11 chalakim) AM

Sun

Tammuz

Sunday

June 30, 2030

7:29 (12 chalakim) PM

Mon / Tue

Av

Tuesday

July 30, 2030

8:13 (13 chalakim) AM

Wed

Elul

Wednesday

August 28, 2030

8:57 (14 chalakim) PM

Thu / Fri


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What Is the Molad?

The Jewish calendar is lunar-based, with each month representing one lunar cycle — the time it takes for the moon to complete one orbit around the earth.

The molad is the time of the moon's "birth." There is a point in the moon's orbit in which it is positioned directly between the earth and the sun, making it invisible to anyone standing on earth's surface. The molad occurs when the moon has moved far enough from this position that a thin crescent of its illuminated surface becomes visible, marking the start of a new Jewish month.

The time it takes for the moon to complete one orbit around the earth — as calculated by sages and confirmed by astronomical observation — is 29 days, 12 hours and 793 chalakim (there are 1,080 chalakim or "parts" in an hour, hence a chelek is 3.33... seconds). This represents the average time from molad to molad. The actual moment at which the moon becomes visible will vary slightly from the average molad, depending on the relative positions of the earth, moon and sun to each other at any given month, where on earth the observer is standing, the length of twilight at given seasons of the year, and other astronomical variables.

For this reason the Jewish calendar is “tweaked” so that Rosh Chodesh — the first of the month — is as close as possible to the time in which the moon would actually be seen in Jerusalem if we were still relying on actual observation of the moon to establish the start of a new month (as was done until the 5th century C.E.). Also, because a month has to be made up of whole days, the Jewish month alternates between 29 and 30 days. This is why Rosh Chodesh will often occur a day or more after the average molad.